Main Concept

Large Languate Models or LLMs are a specific type of Foundation Model specialized to generate coherent human-like text and are capable to perform language-related task, like translation, summarization, question answering, content creation.

Context

  • LLMs are the models behind popular chatbots like ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini, which have made AI mainstream.

Key Aspects

  • LLMs are trained using a large “corpus” of text data, which means a large collections of text documents, like books, articles, websites, newspapers, and other text data
  • LLMs are very big models, with billions of parameters
  • LLMs are behind not only chatbots but also other type of tools that requires human language type of interaction.

Examples:

LLMs for the main companies in their most current version:

  • GPT-5 (OpenAI)
  • Sonet 4.5 (Anthropic)
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro (Google)
  • LLaMA 4 (Meta)
  • Amazon Nova (AWS)
  • Mistral Large (Mistral AI)
  • Cohere Command (Cohere)